April 11, 2025 – Indian External Affairs Minister (EAM) S. Jaishankar recently revealed that during his discussions with Bangladeshi Foreign Minister AK Abdul Momen and Nobel Laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus, Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep concerns over the growing issue of radicalisation in Bangladesh. The issue has become a point of focus for India, as it seeks to ensure regional stability and address security challenges in South Asia.
Concerns Over Radicalisation
In a public address, Jaishankar noted that PM Modi raised the issue of radicalisation with Yunus during the latter's visit to India. Radicalisation is a concern for both countries, especially as extremist ideologies have seen a rise in various parts of the world, including in neighboring nations. India, with its diverse religious landscape, has been on high alert to the potential implications of this rising trend in countries around it, particularly in Bangladesh.
While Bangladesh has made significant strides in development and poverty alleviation, radical ideologies, particularly those associated with Islamist extremism, have been gaining ground, a challenge that has impacted not only Bangladesh but the broader South Asian region. PM Modi emphasized that this growing trend could potentially destabilize the region and negatively affect bilateral relations.
India's Growing Concerns
India has historically maintained strong relations with Bangladesh, and the two countries share deep historical, cultural, and economic ties. However, recent developments have led to increased vigilance from India. Jaishankar, in his address, highlighted that India remains committed to maintaining its strong ties with Bangladesh, but the issue of radicalisation requires careful attention and dialogue.
Radicalisation has not only been a security concern for India but has also led to socio-political tensions. There have been reports of increasing Islamic extremism within Bangladesh, fueled by some international influences and internal dynamics. India has a vested interest in preventing these ideologies from crossing the border, particularly in areas with significant communal tension.
Role of Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus
Professor Muhammad Yunus, renowned for his work in microfinance and poverty alleviation, played a significant role in the discussions. As one of Bangladesh’s most respected figures, Yunus’ insights into the socio-economic challenges faced by the country are invaluable. His involvement in these discussions underscores the critical nature of addressing issues like radicalisation through economic development and social change, rather than solely relying on military or political measures.
Yunus has been an advocate for social entrepreneurship and has stressed the importance of creating a strong civil society in Bangladesh to counter the influences of extremism. His initiatives have focused on empowering women and youth, which could be instrumental in combating radical ideologies by providing alternative avenues for growth and development.
Bangladesh’s Efforts to Tackle Radicalisation
The Bangladesh government has acknowledged the growing threat of radicalisation and has taken steps to counter the rise of extremist groups within its borders. However, critics argue that the pace and scope of these efforts are insufficient to address the root causes of extremism. Bangladesh’s political climate has also contributed to challenges in combating this issue, with internal divisions making it difficult for the government to adopt a unified approach.
Bangladesh has also faced challenges with extremist groups using online platforms to propagate radical views. This has posed a growing problem for both the government and neighboring countries, who fear the cross-border ramifications of such movements.
India’s Regional Strategy
India has always been proactive in addressing security concerns in its neighborhood. PM Modi’s concerns about radicalisation are part of a broader strategy to engage with neighboring countries diplomatically, while also prioritizing regional stability. India has been actively working with countries in South Asia, including Bangladesh, to bolster counterterrorism cooperation and share intelligence to combat terrorist networks and extremist ideologies.
Furthermore, India has emphasized the importance of shared values of peace and security, urging its neighbors to engage in dialogue to resolve issues before they escalate into larger conflicts. With the growing influence of radical ideologies in the region, this approach has gained more urgency.
Looking Forward
The meeting between PM Modi, Yunus, and other Bangladeshi officials is expected to lead to continued dialogue on these critical issues. It’s evident that India will continue to engage with Bangladesh not only on trade and economic matters but also on security concerns. This collaboration will be crucial in countering the growing challenge of radicalisation and ensuring that the region remains peaceful and stable.
Both nations are likely to continue discussing ways to foster interfaith dialogue, promote economic development, and enhance educational opportunities, all of which can play significant roles in undermining the appeal of extremist ideologies.
Conclusion
The issue of radicalisation in Bangladesh remains a priority for India, and PM Modi’s recent discussions with Yunus and other officials underline India’s
